IDLA Sociology Practice Test 2025 – The Complete Study Guide for Exam Success!

The process exemplified by Sally's mother reminding her to say "thank you" at her party is socialization. Socialization refers to the lifelong process through which individuals learn and internalize the values, beliefs, norms, and behaviors of their culture or society. In this scenario, Sally's mother is teaching her an important social norm—expressing gratitude—which is a key aspect of etiquette in many cultures.

By reminding Sally to say "thank you," her mother is reinforcing the expectation that gratitude should be expressed, which helps Sally understand her role within social interactions. This process helps to shape Sally’s behaviors and attitudes as she navigates her social environment, demonstrating how interpersonal relationships contribute to an individual's social development and integration into society.

Other options, while related, do not encompass the broader educational process seen in this scenario. Enculturation typically refers to the process of absorbing the specific elements of one's own culture, which is part of socialization but doesn't capture the active role her mother takes in guiding her behavior at a specific event. Peer influence focuses on the impact of friends or peers, which isn’t applicable here as this guidance comes from a parent. Lastly, self-regulation involves an individual's ability to manage their own behavior without external prompts, which